Archive for April, 2009

ReA also known as reactive arthritis is not the actual ill itself, but rather as an autoimmune response to any type of infection in any part of the body.

In its simplest term, this type of arthritis is the natural reaction of the body when it encounters a particularly virulent strain of bacteria. This medical condition is highly dependent on the onset of another, more grievous ailment; hence the term, “reactive” or reacting to another.

These infections are not only dangerous and potentially life threatening; but its aftermath leaves so many drastic changes in the body that trying to sort out the initial cause may take some time. And while that goes on, the symptoms of ReA also escalate.

To make matters worse, it sometimes takes 1 to 3 weeks after initial infection before a person develops ReA. Some people are therefore more likely to believe that these aches may be irrelevant to the earlier ailment, and would delay medical consultation. This can be unfavorable to the person because arthritis has a high debilitating rate.

It is essential that this condition is detected and handled with at its earliest stage so that no permanent damage can happen to the affected joints. Unfortunately, without the correct diagnosis and the recommended treatment option, the symptoms of ReA would not go away on its own. It is necessary to treat the first condition before any successful arthritis treatment option can work.

As such, reactive arthritis is commonly triggered by a bout of bacterial infection – but fungal and viral infections are not unheard of. Some of the most common bacterial infections that lead to reactive arthritis are: Campylobacter spp., Chylamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., and Yersinia spp. Bacterial infection through food poisoning may also lead to this painful condition. Fungal infection after an unhealed fracture or trauma of the bone is another likely culprit. Virulent viruses, especially the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV can have ReA as one of its degenerative aftermaths.

Although this kind of arthritis may have different causes, health care providers can usually detect the onset of this medical condition via 3 avenues: the eyes, the knees and the urinary tract.

The patient usually complains of pains at the back of the eyes, and there are visible inflamed areas either all over the eyeball (conjunctivitis) or in the middle layer of one or both eyes (uveitis.) The larger joints of the knees are also severely affected that the person has a hard time bending these without pain, or using these to sustain his or her weight while walking. The joints of the hips and the joints that attach the shoulder and the forearms are also likely candidates for pain. And lastly, reactive arthritis can also cause a burning sensation in the urinary tract, while also increasing the frequency that a person has to urinate per day. These conditions are called dysuria and polyuria, respectively.

For people who have acquired genital bacteria, other urinary tract complications may occur like cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix); salpingitis (infection of the fallopian tubes); and vulvovaginitis (inflammation of the vaginal mucosa) in women. Meanwhile, men may suffer from prostatitis or the infection of the prostate glands.

For tips on arthritis pain relief and information on an arthritis cure visit: http://arthritis-healthcare.co.uk/

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There is no normal, healthy condition as stressful and dangerous as pregnancy. Many parts of a woman’s normal lifestyle can become a health risk when a woman is pregnant. Every woman should see her doctor as soon as possible when she suspects she may be pregnant and she should follow the doctor’s suggestions; maintain good nutrition and much more.

The good thing is that usually, the things a pregnant woman gives up are bad for her and the things she needs to do are good for her. Usually, women’s health and pregnancy go hand in hand.

Health Times Two

A woman who expects to become pregnant should already be living a healthy lifestyle. Smoking is possibly the worst thing for women’s health and pregnancy. Smoking increases a woman’s risk of heart disease, lung disease and can adversely affect just about every physical system in the body. Don’t wait until you are pregnant to quit. You wouldn’t invite a stranger into a smoke-filled home, don’t do it to your child. Begin your prenatal vitamin regimen as soon as possible including folic acid and iron.

And remember, the vitamins are all the “eating for two” you need to do for quite a while. Avoid toxic substances. Even paint fumes can be harmful to women’s health and pregnancy. Don’t eat undercooked meats or clean up after your cat while pregnant. Toxoplasmosis is very dangerous to an unborn baby. Increase your hand washing, too.

Weight gain is normal during pregnancy. If you are over – or underweight normally, you may need to consult a nutritionist during your pregnancy to monitor your weight gain and diet. If morning sickness is a problem, try eating six small meals instead of three large ones. Don’t let the queasy feelings make you skip too many meals.

Medication can be a problem during pregnancy. If you have a chronic disorder that requires medication, consult your doctor as soon as possible – even before becoming pregnant if possible. Sometimes women’s health and pregnancy become a tradeoff temporarily. That goes for over the counter medications, too. Check with your doctor before taking pain killers or cold medication. Cold medication can contain alcohol which is harmful to the baby. That also means cutting out alcoholic beverages while pregnant and nursing. Consult your doctor about physical activity.

Usually, the amount and type of exercise that was normal prior to pregnancy will be safe during at least most of the pregnancy. New types of exercise should be monitored by your doctor. By taking the sensible precautions, women’s health and pregnancy can get along just fine.

Eddie Lamb publishes an abundance of information on a range of topical subjects. You’ll find a host of useful articles about Womens Health listed on our site map at http://www.WomensHealthPrognosis.com.

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Mention to friends or co-workers that you have a problem with your blood pressure, and virtually 100% of those people will assume that you’re referring to high blood pressure, also called hypertension; 20% of Americans suffer from hypertension.

This is a chronic, life-threatening condition that, if left untreated, will very likely result in stroke, heart attack, or kidney failure. However, most people never consider that low blood pressure is equally as dangerous as high blood pressure.

How is High and Low Blood Pressure Detected?

Every time you visit your physician, a nurse will take your “vital signs;” pulse, temperature, heart rate and blood pressure. High and low blood pressure is identified with an instrument called a “sphygmomanometer.” There are two measurements that describe blood pressure: the “top” number is your systolic pressure that occurs when your heart contracts to pump out blood.

The “bottom” number is your diastolic pressure that occurs when your heart relaxes to allow blood to flow back into it. A normal adult blood pressure reading is about 120/80. If either you have either high or low blood pressure, it is cause for concern.

What is High and Low Blood Pressure?

High blood pressure is called “hypertension,” while low blood pressure is called “hypotension.” High and low blood pressure has vastly different causes; hypertension is caused by heredity, excessive salt and alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, and obesity. With lifestyle and diet changes along with anti-hypertensive medications, high blood pressure can be controlled and returned to a normal rate before it becomes life-threatening.

Hypotension, or low blood pressure, mostly occurs in older adults, especially if you’re already taking medication for hypertension. High and low blood pressure is often inter-related. Your treatment for high blood pressure may be very successful in reducing your systolic pressure.

But the price for this success may be a dangerous lowering of your diastolic pressure. There are two symptoms of low blood pressure: dizziness and loss of consciousness. These symptoms can be dangerous primarily due to falls when you pass out on your feet. High and low blood pressure does not occur at the same time.

Low blood pressure, or hypotension, is often caused by over-medication for high blood pressure. One treatment, then, is to decrease your dose of hypertension medication. If your diastolic and systolic pressures remain within normal limits, problem solved. Both high and low blood pressure can result from side effects of other medications.

Your physician should evaluate all your medications to determine if this is happening to you. Changing your other medications to different classes and/or doses of drugs may result in another problem solved.

High and low blood pressure can also result from surgical procedures. Some anesthetics and pain medications can dangerously raise or lower your blood pressure. As you recover from surgery, your blood pressure will be carefully monitored. Low blood pressure post-surgery is most often caused by internal bleeding.

To determine if this is the case, you’ll have an ultrasound procedure to pinpoint the area of bleeding so it can be corrected. Hypotension due to post-surgery internal bleeding is one of the risks of any type of surgery. To correct this condition you may require a blood transfusion to raise your diastolic pressure.

Eddie Lamb publishes an abundance of information on a range of topical subjects. You’ll find a host of useful articles about High Blood Pressure listed on our site map at http://www.HighBloodPressureAndYou.com.

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In this short article we will look at the growing use of asthma medications, specifically the drugs that are commonly prescribed and hence prevalent in the marketplace. In addition, the viability of alternative or natural based asthma drugs, also referred to as bio-ceuticals or nutri-ceuticals, will be considered.

Webster’s Dictionary defines pharmaceutical as a “medicinal drug”. In the United States the legal status of such drugs is left to the FDA to determine. Then the doctors who prescribe them and pharmacists who issue them play their part and finally the private citizens who take the asthma drugs have to determine the ultimate efficacy.

Most asthma patients are not doctors or scientists. They are struggling consumers who try to do the right thing. In an area of such importance, you would want to do the right thing – the first time. But the proliferation of pharmaceutical asthma drugs in recent years is staggering. A partial list of generic asthma drugs follows that serve as an example to show the extent of product growth that this epidemic of asthmatic cases has spawned.

Budesonide, Beclomethasone, Flunisolide, Fluticasone, Salbutamol or Albutrerol, Salmeterol, Prednisone, Prednisolone, Theophylline and Zileutron are a small number of the products on the market. They come in every conceivable form, under numerous brand and trade names – from tablet to capsule to gel cap to solution to injection and ingestible syrups.

How it Works
In order for an asthma drug to get approved, it goes through the same rigorous testing as other mainstream pharmaceuticals. The United States Food and Drug Administration takes its job very seriously. But so do all the pharmaceutical multi-national corporations that potentially stand to make billions of dollars on a single successful new product.

Here already, before the product ever gets to market, the negotiations are underway. If the signs are promising, lab testing is pushed forward and the layers of bureaucratic requirements are waded through by hoop jumping drug company specialists – with the assistance of lobbyists and attorneys of course. And we thought it was about finding a cure or at least an effective treatment for another crippling disease.

Bio-ceuticals and Nutri-ceuticals
Bio-ceuticals are typically made from biological origin and may include powders, roots, tinctures and concoctions. Nutri-ceuticals are more in the line of vitamins, supplements and the like. Although these are not technically asthma drugs, bio-ceuticals and nutri-ceuticals do represent medicinals and reflect the interest of a growing number of health practitioners, MD’s included. The range of products in the alternative medicine arena is also soaring – driven by sincere efforts and hopes of profit alike.

It’s nice to know there are many asthma drug options; choosing wisely is the challenge for the modern consumer.

Eddie Lamb publishes an abundance of information on a range of topical subjects. You’ll find a host of useful articles about Asthma Treatment listed on our site map at http://www.AsthmaTreatmentForYou.com.

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Millions of people experience the intense pain of acid reflux on a regular basis. Acid reflux disease is thought to result from a problem with the esophageal sphincter muscle, which closes the opening between the stomach and the esophagus. When the muscle does not work correctly, stomach contents (including strong stomach acids necessary for digestion) escape the stomach and move into the esophagus. This results in burning and pain, and if left untreated can even cause tissue damage to the esophagus. So what should those suffering from acid reflux do?

Medical Acid Reflux Disease Treatments

Perhaps the most important piece of advice for someone suffering from acid reflux symptoms is to visit a doctor. Doctors can pinpoint the cause of acid reflux and can also make sure the acid reflux disease treatment used is appropriate. A wide variety of over the counter and prescription drugs are available, but some doctors recommend lifestyle changes first. Only if these lifestyle changes are ineffective are drugs offered as an acid reflux disease treatment. The good news is that these drugs are highly effective for many people suffering from acid reflux. In a very slim minority of cases, when both medical treatments and lifestyle changes fail, surgery may be a last-ditch effort.

Lifestyle Changes

Many doctors attribute the increase in acid reflux to the modern diet filled with simple carbohydrates, high fat goods and relatively low levels of physical activity. Additionally, being overweight makes it more likely you will suffer from acid reflux; it’s likely that increase pressure on the stomach (caused by carrying excess weight in the midsection) make it difficult for the esophageal sphincter to function appropriately. Thus, one acid reflux disease treatment that is often suggested is to follow a low fat diet. Additionally, many doctors suggest completely eliminating things that can aggravate acid reflux disease including carbonated beverages, high acid fruits and vegetables and caffeine.

Many who suffer from acid reflux disease find the symptoms worsen at night. This likely occurs because lying flat makes it easier for stomach acid to escape the stomach, there is no force of gravity to keep contents inside the stomach when lying in the prone position. An additional acid reflux treatment that relates to ones lifestyle, then, is to sleep on an incline. Rising a bed just a few inches can be an effective acid reflux disease treatment. For those who sleep with someone who doesn’t want to incline, or whose bed prohibits rising only one end, wedge pillows, which simply elevate the head and shoulders can also be purchased.

Eddie Lamb publishes an abundance of information on a range of topical subjects. You’ll find a host of useful articles about Acid Reflux listed on our site map at http://www.AcidrefluxConcerns.com.

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The importance of knowing your cholesterol numbers cannot be overestimated. For someone with normal numbers and no additional predictive factors pointing to a danger of high cholesterol, the few tests advised by the doctor should be sufficient. For someone 20 years or older, a test every 5 years is the suggested number – until the results start showing high cholesterol.

If you have high numbers and a condition that adds to the problem like diabetes or the need to take medication that raises cholesterol, more frequent tests are advised. If your cholesterol cannot be controlled by diet and exercise and medication is assisting in your cholesterol control, you might want a more personal kind of cholesterol monitor.

Testing at Home

With the success of diabetes home monitoring, medical science has been developing tests that can be administered at home to keep track of progress, including some types of cholesterol monitor. Cholesterol levels can fluctuate on a daily basis. For those within the normal range, this isn’t a problem.

When your cholesterol levels are typically at levels that can be dangerous, it can be important for you to monitor changes so that you can see what is working and what isn’t.

For several years instruments like the home cholesterol monitor have been delivering reliable results using a drop of blood. The test takes just a few minutes at home and many of the devices will keep track of the time and date of the test and stores the results. Such a tool can be helpful when a patient is trying a new regimen.

Improvements can be measured as an increased exercise regimen is implemented. As results become better, a patient may find encouragement between doctor’s visits and keep up the good work. This alone can be very important since beginning a diet and exercise program is demanding and high cholesterol can cause depression.

Several types of cholesterol monitor are miniature computers. This allows different kinds of information to be available. A device may be able to assess current readings in conjunction with other risk factors such as smoking. While the FDA accepts the accuracy of the new types of home cholesterol monitor, some insurance companies don’t accept the need for frequent testing and don’t cover the cost of the devices and their test strips.

The need for such tests can be determined by doctors on a case by case basis. If nothing else, they help a patient participate more fully in controlling the situation.

Eddie Lamb publishes an abundance of information on a range of topical subjects. You’ll find a host of useful articles about Cholesterol listed on our site map at http://www.CholesterolArticles.com.

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